Warning: If
you have an aversion to your
body’s waste, don’t read any
further. However, if you’re like
most people, you’re probably
very interested in what your
stool can tell you about your
diet and your health. Who better
to tell us a bit about our poo
then Anish Sheth, MD, a
gastroenterology fellow at the
Yale School of Medicine and the
co-author of the best-seller
What's Your Poo Telling You?
(Chronicle Books, 2007). Here
are a few diet situations and
how they affect your poo:
Anti-Diet: White toast, no
fruits or veggies (no fiber)
A lack of
fiber causes infrequent, hard
stools that require straining
during defecation (“logjam”).
Fiber, both insoluble and
soluble forms, is vital to
soften the stool and aid in its
effortless passage through the
GI tract. Low-fiber diets
produce dry, pebbly stools and,
in severe cases, can result in
fecal impaction – a condition in
which stool forms a rock-hard
plug that prohibits passage of
any stool at all.
Plant Eater: Steamed broccoli,
tofu burger, apple and asparagus
Vegetarians
tend to eat balanced diets high
in fiber. The good news is that
their stools are frequent
(sometimes up to three times a
day) and soft in consistency,
making trips to the loo
satisfying and enjoyable. The
downside can be the formation of
gas. Because our bodies are
unable to digest many of the
plant products we consume, these
substances undergo fermentation
by the bacteria in our colons.
The formation of carbon dioxide
causes bloating and excessive
flatus production but is
otherwise harmless. In fact,
vegetarian flatus, and feces for
that matter, tend not to smell
as bad as carnivore-produced
waste.
Carnivore’s Delight: Big order
of prime rib
When red
meat gets digested, it produces
compounds called mercaptans.
These are sulfur-containing
molecules that lend feces and
flatus their rancid odor and
account for the general notion
that red meat consumption
produces a particularly
rancid-smelling poo. Another
interesting, but now mainly
outdated fact, is that consuming
red meat before a doctor tests
your stool for blood can make it
look like you are bleeding.
Older stool tests could not
differentiate animal hemoglobin
(found in red meat) from human
blood. Newer, more sophisticated
tests do not have the same
difficulty. Incidentally,
population studies have linked
diets high in red meat with
higher rates of colon cancer.
Plop Plop / Fizz Fizz: Spicy
gumbo and jambalaya shrimp, hot
chicken wings
Spicy food
may taste good going in, but its
exit is not always as pleasant.
The very last portion of the
anal region is lined by the same
type of cells that line the
mouth. This means that buffalo
wings can sometimes burn just as
much on the way out as on the
way in. Spicy foods, in general,
serve as irritants to the GI
tract (stomach, small intestine,
large intestine) and can speed
up the passage of material
through the digestive system.
The result can be watery stool,
occasionally red in color
(depending on the ingredients
added to the sauce), that exits
with a bang — I mean a burn.
Fiber Everything: Bran cereal,
whole-grain bread, popcorn,
black beans, brown rice
Pure bliss.
This diet maximizes your chances
of achieving “poo-phoria.”
There is no such thing as
eating too much fiber (although
you may feel bloated and pass
flatus more than the average
person). Fiber has the ability
to retain water and lends stool
its cohesiveness and pillowy
softness. It also lubricates the
inside of the colon, nourishing
colonic cells and creating a
friction-free environment for
contents traveling down the GI
tract.
The main caveat here is
to drink a lot of water.
Consuming fiber without water
can actually cause your stools
to become harder by adding bulk
but not moisture.
Celebration Night: Mojitos and
cosmopolitans galore (alcohol)
With DADS
(Day-After-Drinking Stool), it's
liquid in, liquid out. Alcohol
is a gastrointestinal stimulant,
a direct irritant to the lining
of the intestine that speeds up
passage and causes diarrhea.
Some drinks are worse than
others (malt liquor being
particularly potent). Stool
comes out in liquid form,
usually normal in color/smell
and occasionally with excess
mucus. There is no antidote for
the GI tract — although drinking
clear liquor (such as gin or
vodka) may be less problematic
and definitely causes fewer
hangover symptoms.
Grease Ball: Fries, pizza,
bacon, fried eggs and fried
chicken (fried foods)
As long as
your pancreas, liver, bile ducts
and intestines are working
properly, fatty foods should be
tolerated just fine. Visible
fatty/oily stools that smell
horrendous, are yellow, float
and require multiple flushes
usually indicate a problem with
fat digestion. Other than that,
fatty foods tend to give us a
sensation of satiety, or
“feeling full.”
This may be due to
release of certain hormones that
affect the brain and also due to
the longer time fatty food
remains in the stomach (fats
take longer than proteins or
carbs to empty from the
stomach).
Gulp and Rush: You had a
60-second meal and are always on
the run
Eating
quickly (depending on what you
eat) and/or not chewing
completely has very little
effect on the stool but can
presumably worsen symptoms of
acid reflux and indigestion by
causing rapid distention of the
stomach and refluxing of
contents into the esophagus.